Fotografie Grímsvötn

Laki mountain hike with Lakagigar craters and Vatnajökull glacier views od LeonDolman

Laki or Lakagígar (Craters of Laki) is a volcanic fissure in the south of Iceland, not far from the canyon of Eldgjá and the small village of Kirkjubæjarklaustur. Lakagígar is part of a volcanic system centered on the Grímsvötn volcano and including the Þórðarhyrna volcano. It lies between the glaciers of Mýrdalsjökull and Vatnajökull, in an area of fissures that run in a southwest to northeast direction. The system erupted over an eight-month period between 1783 and 1784 from the Laki fissure and the adjoining Grímsvötn volcano, pouring out an estimated 14 km3 (3.4 cu mi) of basalt lava and clouds of poisonous hydrofluoric acid and sulfur dioxide compounds that killed over 50% of Iceland's livestock population, leading to a famine which then killed approximately 25% of the island's human population. The Laki eruption and its aftermath caused a drop in global temperatures, as sulfur dioxide was spewed into the Northern Hemisphere. This caused crop failures in Europe and may have caused droughts in India. The eruption has been estimated to have killed over six million people globally, making it the deadliest in historical times.
Grímsvötn je vodou zaplavená sopečná kaldera nacházející se na Islandu, pod severozápadní stranou ledovce Vatnajökull. Spolu s Heklou patří k nejaktivnějším sopkám ostrova - naposledy vybuchla v letech 2004 a 2011.{{Citace elektronické mon... Číst dál
Odeslat komentář
Nejsou žádné komentáře. Možná se budete první, kdo psát užitečné informace o spolucestujících? :)

Turistické atrakce uvedeno na tomto obrázku

Důležité informace o autorských právech